In the last few years, the global conversation has moved towards environmental sustainability and reducing plastic waste. However, despite increased awareness, bottled water remains a major source of plastic consumption worldwide. While we’re all familiar with the visible environmental impact of discarded plastic bottles, many are unaware of a more insidious problem: the hidden consumption of microplastic in bottled water.
The Growing Issue of Plastic Bottles
Globally, humans buy over 1 million plastic bottles every minute, and shockingly, 91% of this plastic is not recycled. Most of it ends up in landfills, oceans, or other natural environments, where it breaks down into smaller particles, eventually entering our food and water systems.
Bottled water, which may be perceived as a safer and more convenient option than tap water, is contributing significantly to this problem. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the production and transportation of bottled water generate 300 times more CO₂ emissions than tap water.
What Are Microplastics?
Microplastics are tiny particles, typically smaller than 5 millimetres, that form from the breakdown of larger plastic items or are manufactured as microbeads used in personal care products. These particles are now ubiquitous in our environment, finding their way into our water sources, food and even the air we breathe.
How Much Plastic Are You Actually Consuming?
You may be surprised to learn that the average person ingests approximately 5 grams of plastic every week - the equivalent of a credit card. This plastic consumption comes from various sources, including bottled water, seafood, and even the air. In fact, a study by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) found that the average person consumes over 100,000 microplastic particles annually.
Bottled water is one of the largest contributors to this figure. Drinking bottled water can lead to ingesting up to 90,000 microplastic particles annually, compared to just 4,000 from tap water. This stark difference highlights the hidden cost of choosing bottled water over more sustainable and safer alternatives like filtered tap water.
The Health Impact of Microplastics
While research on the health effects of microplastics is still evolving, early studies suggest they may pose significant risks. Some microplastics contain harmful chemicals, such as bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates, which are known to disrupt hormones and cause other health issues. These chemicals can leach from plastic bottles into the water, especially when bottles are exposed to heat or stored for long periods.
Reducing Your Plastic Consumption
To avoid the hidden impact of microplastics from bottled water, many people are turning to more sustainable alternatives like home water filtration systems or mains-fed water dispensers. These systems offer clean, safe drinking water without the environmental and health risks associated with plastic bottles.
By switching to a reusable water bottle and opting for filtered tap water, you can significantly reduce your plastic consumption and protect your health. This small shift can have a massive impact, both on a personal level and in the global fight against plastic pollution.
Conclusion
The hidden impact of bottled water goes beyond the obvious environmental damage caused by plastic waste. The microplastics found in bottled water are quietly infiltrating our bodies, raising concerns about long-term health risks. By making informed choices and opting for sustainable alternatives, such as mains-fed water dispensers or filtration systems, we can significantly reduce our plastic consumption and protect both our health and the planet.
So, the next time you reach for a plastic bottle of water, ask yourself: How much plastic are you really consuming?